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THE BASICS OF INVESTMENT: LAYING THE FOUNDATION FOR LONG-TERM WEALTH IN 2025

Everyone loves having a reserve of cash for emergencies, executing projects, or simply enjoying the feeling of financial security (smiles). Having this safety net is essential, but can traditional bank savings or in-house savings alone meet this need?

If you’re like many of us, you’ve probably noticed that dipping into your savings can significantly depreciate your wealth, making it seem like your financial security is crumbling. To overcome this challenge, it’s crucial to make 2025 the foundation for building long-term wealth that grows remarkably.

Table of Contents

  • What is an Investment?
  • Types of Investments You Can Explore
  • Key Basics Things Beginners Need to Understand before Investment
  • Conclusion

What Is an Investment?

An investment is an asset or thing purchased with the intention of earning income or appreciating in value. The gradual rise in an asset’s value is known as appreciation. Investing is the putting of money or assets into financial schemes, shares, property, or a commercial venture with the expectation of achieving a profit. The investment landscape can be extremely dynamic and ever-evolving. But those who take the time to understand the basic principles stand to gain significantly over the long haul.

Types of Investment You Can Explore

There’s an endless list of specific investments you can explore and dive into. These fall categories commonly referred to as asset classes and alternative asset investments.

  • Asset Class Investment

 An asset class is made up of investments with similar characteristics that are also usually governed by the same set of financial regulations.

  1. Cash: A cash bank deposit is the most secure, straightforward and easily comprehensible investment option. It not only provides investors with clear information about the interest they will receive but also assures them their principal amount will be restored.
  1. Bonds: A bond is a financial instrument that signifies a loan provided by an investor to a borrower. Typically, this borrower can be a corporation or a government entity, which offers a fixed interest rate to the lender in return for the use of their funds.
  1. Mutual Funds: A mutual fund is an investment vehicle in which multiple investors combine their resources to acquire securities. These funds are typically actively managed by portfolio managers who decide how to allocate and invest the collective money in various stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments. 
  1. Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): ETFs resemble mutual funds, but they are bought and sold continuously during the day on a stock exchange. As a result, their trading behavior is similar to that of stocks. This also allows their value to fluctuate significantly throughout a trading day. ETFs provide a considerable advantage in terms of liquidity compared to mutual funds, as they can be traded any time during the trading day, just like individual stocks.
  1. Stocks/Shares: Stock is the capital raised by a company or corporation through the issue and subscription of shares. Investors can share in a company’s success by benefiting from rises in the stock price and through dividend payments. Shareholders have a stake in the company’s assets if it becomes bankrupt, but they do not possess the assets themselves. 
  • Alternative Asset Classes

These are several other asset classes you may wish to explore investing such as oil or gold, real estate, foreign exchange (forex), and collectibles. alternative investments tend to be less liquid than more traditional asset classes. One of the most common attractions and potential benefits that alternative assets, such as commodity futures and forex trading, offer is that of increased leverage – the ability to use a relatively small amount of investment capital to control a relatively large investment.

“You can make a lot more money a lot faster by sending your money to work for you every day, rather than just sending yourself to work every day”

Key Basics Things Beginners Need to Understand before Investment

To start a successful and profitable investment venture, you don’t have to study everything there is to know about investing, but you can simply follow these investing tips to begin..

  1. The amount you need to start: You don’t need a lot to start actually. In fact, it is proven that it’s better to start small than to wait until you have more to invest.
  2.  Patience Pays Off: Wealth-building requires time. When you invest with a long-term perspective, you give your money the opportunity to grow and compound over time. Whether it’s stocks, bonds, or real estate, the longer your investments have to grow, the more they will benefit from compound interest and market cycles.
  1. Diversification: By spreading your investments across various asset classes—stocks, bonds, real estate, and even alternative assets like commodities or digital currencies—you lower the risk of any single investment dramatically affecting your overall wealth. The investment space is increasingly diverse, with new opportunities emerging in global markets, sustainable assets, and technology-driven sectors. You can consider investing in sectors that are poised for long-term growth. 
  1. Dollar-Cost Averaging: A better strategy, especially in volatile markets, is dollar-cost averaging which involves investing a fixed amount regularly, regardless of market conditions. By doing so, you smooth out the effects of market volatility and reduce the risk of making a large investment when prices are high. In uncertain times, the temptation to try and time the market can be overwhelming but this allows you to stay committed to your investment plan without getting caught up in the daily fluctuations that can derail long-term success.
  1. Go for tax-efficient investments: In 2025, tax efficiency is a critical component of any long-term wealth strategy. As taxes and tax laws evolve, being mindful of how your investments are taxed can significantly impact your returns over time.
  1. Risk and Opportunity: One of the basic principles of investing for beginners is this – risk and opportunity go hand in hand. They increase or decrease in conjunction with each other. Investments that offer higher potential profit carry correspondingly higher levels of risk. Likewise, investments that offer a lower potential return on investment (ROI) typically offer greater security and less risk.
  1. Personal investment goals: It’s also important to think about your personal investment goals – the reason for your investment choices. An investor who is looking to generate a second income through investing, or amass a large enough fortune to retire on, will make much different investment choices than an investor who is merely seeking to earn a little interest to help offset inflation and protect his or her purchasing power.
  1. Analyze and Reevaluate Regularly: While long-term thinking is crucial, successful investors also know that it’s important to periodically review their portfolios. Financial markets are constantly evolving,
  1.  Plan for the unexpected: No one can predict the future, but prudent investors prepare for the unexpected. Market downturns, personal financial challenges, or even global crises like pandemics or geopolitical shifts can all affect your investments. Having an emergency fund, maintaining liquidity, and planning for unforeseen events will help you navigate through tough times without having to make hasty, panic-driven decisions.
  1. Invest regularly: Most people fail to realize how quickly they can develop a sizeable investment account simply by making modest but regular investments. It’s the magic of compounding that performs this trick.

“The habit of regularly investing even small amounts of money is definitely a habit worth cultivating” 

Conclusion

It is just a matter of time before you start enjoying your dividends! For now, go ahead and prepare to invest smartly.

We get you on this go, to ease your investment plans, make use of LINT virtual card to seamlessly fund your investment platforms.

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